Automatic record player



May 9, 1961 J. E. VISTAIN, .JR 2,983,515

AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER Original Filed May 11, 1950 9 Sheets-Sheet 1 J INVENTOR.

mg si (if y 9, 1961 J. E. VlSTAlN, JR 2,983,515

' AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER Original Filed May 11, 1950 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 2/8 2/6 2/9 5 7 INVENTOR.

May 9, 1961 J. E. VlSTAlN, JR

AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER 9 Sheets-Sheet 3 Original Filed May 11, 1950 INVENTOR. rfameai flfd ifl (71". .U W 926 3 May 9, 1961 J. E. VlSTAlN, JR

AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER 9 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR.

Original Filed May 11, 1950 Jmwiyzm 17.

m bbv I y 9, 1961 J. E. VISTAIN, JR 2,983,515

AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER Original Filed May 11, 1950 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 1 IN VEIYTOR. 17072226 Z flzsfa :22 J1.

u mmmu n u n l l n u mu n mmu um rill/ y 1961 J. E. VlSTAlN, J-R 2,983,515

AUTOMATIGRECORD PLAYER Original Filei May 11, 1950 w 9 Sheets-Sheet s I /2 //VH RECORD (fame; I. Z13 an? (/1.

May 9, 1961 J. E. VlSTAlN, JR 2,983,515

AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER' Original Filed May 11, 1950 9 Sheets-Sheet 8 NVENTOR.

May 9, 1961 J. E. VlSTAlN, JR

AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER Original Filed May 11, 1950 9 Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTOR. JAMES E. V/STA/N JR.

1 underlying parts;

AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER flames E. Vistain, Jr., Skokie, 111., assignor toAdmiral Corporation, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Delaware Original application May 11,1950, Ser. No. 161,370, now Patent No. 2,795,429, dated June 11, 1957. Di-

vided and this application May 22, 1953, Ser. No. 356,739 A recla ms. c1. 274-40 W Sm A principal advantagemade possible by the present invention, as incorporated in my improved record player, is simplicity of construction which, besides affording ease of assembly and consequent reduction in the cost of manufacture, also afiords convenience in case of repair.

This advantage is gained in view of the increased capacityof the mechanism to reproduce a stack of records of common characteristics. The mechanism is adjustable for playing other stacks of records diifering insuch characteristics as the'speed at which the record must be played, the structure of their terminal or-trip grooves, their overall diameters and the size of their center holes. An additional advantage is the manner in which three of the controls are grouped, to be readily accessible atone point on' the base plate; .one of the controls being for regulating the turntable speed, another for manually rejecting a record, and a third for remotely determining the'positionat which the pickup arm is adapted to be 1owered into-initial engagement with a record on the turntable.

Other, advantages of the invention will be set forth in part hereinafter and in part will be obvious herefrom,

gor, maygbe learned by practice with the invention, the

J same beingrealizedfand attained by means of the in- .strumentalities and combinations pointed out in the appendedclaims. p p

The accompanying drawings, referred'to herein. and constituting a part hereof, illustrate one embodiment of theinvention, ,and, together with the description, serve to explain the-principles of the invention.- In the:drawings: I Fig. 1 is atop plan view of a record player the novel {features are incorporated;

Fig. 2 is a verticalqsectional in which of Fig., 1;' I r H Y Fig. 3 is avertical sectional View from line 3-6 of Fig-1;: Fig.24jis a viewssimilar to Fig. 1, the top of theturntable beingbroke'n awayi'toreveal the structure of i Fig.3 is abottorn' plan yiew of the-record player;

Fig.- 8 a is' "a vertical sectionalview talren' on line 8aview of specific parts shown cal sectional. view on line.

vof Fig. 8;

p of Fig. 22;

Fig. 9 is a vertical sectional view taken on line 9-9 Fig. 9a is a horizontal sectional view takenon line 9a-9a of Fig. 9;

1 Fig. 10 is a vertical-section on line 10-10 of Fig. 9 showing'the tone'arm when the record player is in cycle; Fig. 11 is apfragmentary view of the'record player, in side elevation; I

Fig. 12 is a fragmentary perspectiv view of specific elements of the ejector mechanism;

Fig. 13 is a' fragmentary vertical sectional view on line 13-13 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view, drawn to an enlarged scale, of mechanism shown in Fig. 13, the section being taken on the plane of the vertical rock shaft andthe pivotal connection between the record support and ejector plates;

Fig.. 15 is a vertical sectional view on line 15-15 of Fig. 16;

"different sizes of records;

Fig. 21 is a sectional view taken on line 21-21 of Fig. 20;

Fig. 22 is a portion of a second embodiment of the invention, the view corresponding to .the elements shown in the lower right hand corner of Fig. 1;

Fig. .23 is a vertical sectional view taken on line 23-23 Fig. 24 is a fragmentary bottom plan'view of the elements shown in Fig. 22;

Fig. 25 is a bottom plan view of the cam per se shown in Fig. 24;

Fig. 26 is a view similar to 19,, parts beingbroken away to show the pickup arrn positioning cams; and V Fig. 27 is a bottom plan view of the speed and posi- 3 tioning controls showing them in a position diife'rent from that of Fig.2.

face from the edges of which'a flange 3 extends downturni --The hub is spacedfrom bearing 11 by av conven-- Q jtional thrust type of ball bearing 16pocketed within a Y counterbore; 17 in: the bearing 11. Ifjdesired, the upper I f I end of tubularshaft 14'may zbe "an'nularly grooved at 18 yto provide 'a seat for a suitable'fastener suchlasa C- "washer or wire 19lby means ofwhich the turntable is releasably anchored' against displacement away from the bearing '11.: v V

The turntableisiadapted to be operated'at a plurality of speeds by a'motivennit 21'(Fi'g.4).1 Itis supported view taken on line 2-2 ward, partly to add rigidity to the plate. fAdditional rigidity is provided by a cylindrical depression 4 '(Fig.

9), centrally of the base plate, in which a depending flange 6 of a conventionalturntable 7 is accommodated. The turntable 7 is supported from alower wall '8, de-

fining thelower extremity of depression 4. The support connection between the turntable and wall 8 comprises a hub 9, on the turntable 7, and a bearing 11 which is 1 rigidly coupled, at'its upper end, to the wall 8 at the edge of an aperture '12 therein. Centrally thereof, the bearing 11 is provided witha-bore13'in which is rigidly mounted a tubular shaft 14 which: provides astationary support about which the turntable hub 9 is adapted to Patented May 9, 1961 and also differing in diameter fromthezshaft 24. The

pressure of a spring not shown, is employed to:urge-a rubber tired floating idler :28 into driving engagement with the turntable flange '6, and concurrently with either theshaft '24 o-r'one of'theidlers 2601: 27. "The means of support for the idlers does not form a part of Y the present invention, and hence will notbe described. The means by which the idlers 26 and 27 are-adapted to beoperatively moved for driving engagement with idler"28, however, includes a first and movable control arm- 29,- on the motive'unit 21,;which iscoupled to a second control arm 31 (Fig; 8) pivoted to the base-plate-at 32, by a l ink33. 'The pivotal connection 32includes a handle 34 (Fig. 2) which is rigidly coupled, in any-suitable manner, -to the arm 31 so that by turning said handle thespeedbarr be selected at which it is desired 'that the-turntable should be'operated. Desirably, the base plate, besides handle 34,- is

4 records differing in size, such as those of 101inch and/or 12-inch diameter at their peripheral edges, while the center holes of the records are threaded over the spindle 36. To understandhow this is effected, reference should be made to Figs. 16 and 17 whereinthe support plate 57 is shown in top plan view. As will benoted, it is an irregular four-sided figure in general formation .and'is adapted to be swung, with sleeve 52, between the positions indicated in Figs. 16 and 17. In Fig. 16, a1 IZ in chrecord Risshown resting on one of the long edges'59 of plate 57," While in Fig. 17 a 10-inch record R rests on one of :the shorter edges 61, either of these sized recordsbeing-alsov supported on the spindle shoulder- 47. h

Immediately associated with the support plate --57 is an ejector plate, push-plate or arm 62' (Fig. 16). It is rigidly supported at one end thereof on an ejector shaft "to the lower end of shaft 63 and ispositionedadjacent the member 38. --Normally, by means 'latertdbedescribed,

' the push plate is spaced both fro'm 'edgef59 and edgez6l so surmountedbya dial -which-is appropriatelymarked by the characters 33 for the 33 /3 r.p.m. microgroove records, for the 45 r.p.m. microgroove records, and

'STD for the older, coarse grooved records adapted to be reproduced at a speed of78.26 r. p.m. A spindle '36 (Fig; 9)-is releasably supported by the sleeve. The spindle is anchored'against axial displacement by a pin 37 passing through the side of bearing 11, shaft 14 and into engagement with an annular groove 38' about" the lower end of the spindle. The pin 37 isbiased and engagement with groovef'38 by a'deflection spring 39bearing against afiange'41, on pin3 7, while anchored to the ation the groove 38 cams pin"37 outward against'the' force of spring 39. For positioning the spindle in the sleeve 14, saidspindle, is provided with a short ,taperedor beveled portion at 46'by which pin 37 is cammed outward until the position of ,;groove .33 enables said pin to be snappedinto engagement; therewith.

. As magazine means for-a. stack of records, the spindle 36 is provided withashou1der47. (Fig. 1 1 on which the bottom record of the Stackisadaptedt rest'w hile also ppo d at it P ri h an e ec r d e in its entirety by the character While the records are tthusf supported, their center holes are threadedover an ofis tpo t on n-a'm ne w kn nm h k.

, Theejectorhead 48 (Figi 1) includes; acasingor shell 51(Fig. 13), preferably of Bakelite or,,other suitab le that regardless of whether a10inch=or a 12-inch record is positioned on the magazine, therecord will rest on the support plate without interference byithe push plate.

' When, however, the shaft 63 is rocked clockwise (Fig.

16), by means later to be described, a corner- 66 of-the push'plate is swung over the edge-59 to dislodge abottom record from-a stack of 12-inch records, as-shownby the for a"-record smaller than one of 10-inchdiameter, such 'as one of7-inchdiameter, while-it-is supported at its "center by the spindle. Said means iIIVOIVGS'USG'Of-a' com- 'receive a wrench; The 'nut --70' passes freelythrough a 18). It includes a swingable. arm69-which' is pivotally coupled to the pusher arm'62 by mea'ns in'cluding a* screw 71 (Fig. 15) having ahead 75. His threaded in-a'nut '70 of tubular formation-having ahead 72-aclapted"to spring plate 73 and arms 69 and Y62. The '-screw- 71 :passesfreely throughia bushing 74 which,-*in turn,-passes 1' slightly greater? than the thickness ot 'plate' s'h Correspondingly, the nut 70, from its-lower extrer'nity to i-ts plastic material, which isgboltedtothebase, plate-2. The 7 which is journalled, in :a bore 53: extendingthroughoutthe length of .a boss 5.4;which isnan integralpartoflhe shell j casing supports, in yerticalposition,acarriensleeve 52 I 51, .The sleeve is further.supported against Zlateral play by .azbearingplate 50,1 the edges aof which. closelyi .align themselves-with the internal walls of the shell .51; Addi- 58, the structure, mode of attachment to'thesleeves'and ,purposeofzwhich- .will be described :hereinafter.

.111 addition to ,theffunctioma-lready referred to,;the-'s.up-

port plate 57 is adapted. to provide magazine support for head 72 is slightly longer than the combinedrthickness of -plate;73, arms 69 and G280 that whenthe-nut-is clamped "against bushing 74 day screw 171, -the A plate-73, arms 69 and 62 have freedom for rotary motion with frespeet-to each other and with respect to; plate 57z 'Tlie bushing 74 further'passes through a slot 75" '(-'Fig."1 6)-- in 'p1ate 57, which is arcuate of ther'axisof sleeve-'52 both to erableas support for a '7-inch recor'd lon'ly when" said mechanism is in a predetermined position. This oanbest abe understood by comparing Fi gs.- -16',' 1-7 =and: 18 The .arm 69 is providedwith a hole'79 (Fi'g'. .1;5)I -a"nd= theaanm 62 is provided with a pair of smaller diameter;.ang ilarly spaced holes "81,.the three' of which.prejonian:aroifaken about thelaxis ofscrewflli A. bal1182r;isi received in the .hole 7,9jin;a,rm169.- aflhe ball is of diametel'rg eaterthan thethickness of. arm 69 ef that; allportion of 'th course, assured s-iby x forceof ;:the ;spring;'plate:- 7,3 which may, .ifdesired, have a bearing, portion proyidedtbwa 1 dent or dimple 83 against which'the ball rests. 'A spring 7 Special waste at seated between the screw head 75 and bushing 74 provides additionalresilient holding of the bell in its seats. When playing IO-inch and 12-inch records the arm must not, 'of course, extend over either of the corners 6201 66. Therefore, it is swung to the position it occupies .in Figsi 16 and 17 wherein'one. of the holes 81 is, in engagement with the ball 82. The other of the holes'81 engagesv the ball when arm 69 is. swung to, its unfolded position shown in Fig. .18. In swinging the arm 69 between "these two positions, forces are exerted which tend to cause displacement of the spring plate 73 edgewise with respect to arm 69.. To resist this tendency, the arm 69 bears a pin 84 extending upward into a hole 86 in the spring plate. 2

Additionally, as a precaution against manually swinging the arm 69 counterclockwise beyond its Fig. 18 position, sothat the ball will not drop from hole 79, a stop is employed. This stop may take the form of a lug 87. struck upward fromthe edge of ejector arm 62 past which the end of the arm 69 will travel freely but which will'holdingly engage'the side of the arm as it reaches the position of Fig. 18. H

Theo'peration of releasing the lowermost record from .a stack ofAT-inchrecords supported by the spindle shoulder 4T and-free end .of arm 69 is carried out as follows: The free end is oifset upwardly at 88 ,(Fig. 12), to provide approximately. ;the same slope for -a stack of 7-inch records as for a stack of -inch records when they are supported by the spindle 36. Additionally, the arm 69 is slightly L-shaped (Fig. 18) to afford a toe portion 89 on which the peripheralregion of a 7-inch'record is adapted to rest while the center is supported by the spindle. A heel portion 91, of the arm 69, bears a stud 92 on the upper side thereof which, during record playing is in spaced relationship to the records carried by toe portion 89. The stud 92 should extend upward enough to provide engagement with only the bottommost record -of the stack, which is thereby kicked from shoulder 47 when the arm 69 is cyclically moved from its full lineQto jthenbroken line position Fig. 18, without interference with the record immediately above the bottommost record. a Although records of the 7-inch variety are not susceptible of tipping about their support on the spindle'shoulder 47, records of the, 10-inch and 12-inch variety are occasionally heavy on one side thus calling for additional means to retain them in engagement with the support plate 57. Therefore, hold-down mechanism is incorporated in the ejector head 48. It includes a bearing cap 93- which'may be of molded plastic material such as Bakelite v which is anchored to the support plate-57 by screws '94 at one side of said plate. The cap 93 also includes a boss 96 etxending downward from the top thereof, through an aperture 97 in the support plate .57 and into a clearance slot 98, in the top of the casing 51, which is arcu ate of the shaft 52. The boss has, coaxially thereof,1a bore 99 in which a hold-down shaft 101 is journalled for rotary and axial movement. From the upper end ofthe shaft 101, a hold-down arm 102 extendsilaterally. vThe arm 102 is'biased into the position'indicated in Fig.- 13 by a spring 103 coiled about shaft 101 onwhich the spring is confined between the lower end of boss 96 and a suitable fastener, such as a C-washer 104 fixed to the lower end of saidshaft.

Before records are positioned on the support plate 57,

' the arm102 is swung laterally for the sake of clearance. The magazine means provided by the ejector head 48 and pindle 49 having been loaded with a stack of rec- 'ords the arm 102 is lifted, against the resistance of spring 103; swung over the stack of records and lowered into engagement therewith; If .desired,one or more resilient co; actors 106 may'extend down from the outer 1 02 to engage therecords to avoid scratching @5 met? provisi6n" (Fi gs;" 1 ends is made for reproafter. For translating swinging of ,lever 136 into rocking ,motion of shaft 63, the .prong plate bears a pair of prongs stud or post. 123 on the base plate.

-t ightly -to arm 122.;r

ducing 7-inch records R"? havingaa large center-hole 107, 1 /2" in diameter. The center'hole of a record'of this description is provided with an adapter 108 (Fig. 1), which is no part of the present invention. It should be noted, however, that adapter 108 includes a pluralityof legs 109 spiraling outward from a central region through which a hole 111 (Fig. 3) is formed for accommodation of the spindle portion 49. The outer ends of legs 109 have circumferential grooves at 112 (Fig. 3) which'are biased into engagement with a complementary edge 113 of reduced thickness and which defines the center hole 107. y Y I I 1 i The support plate 57, ejector arm 62 and auxiliary arm 69, as previously indicated, are adapted to swing together between the Fig. 16 and Fig, 17 positions; although the arm 62 is movable with respect to plate 57 in the course of a record changing cycle. In order to understand the reason for this, it should he noted that the member 58 (Fig. 1 2) takes the form of a hub for an index'plate 114 thereon, the hub being rigidly clampedto the sleeve 52. Member 64 takes the form of another hub, rigidly. associated with shaft 63, and bears a prong plate 116 having .a-radial arm 117 extending upward. The ejector arm 62 is biased counterclockwise by a tension spring 118 (Fig.

13) anchored between arm 117 and an arm 118 extending downward from the index plate 114, rotation of the ejector arm due tothe force of spring 118 being limited by engagement of bushing 74 with one end of the slot The support plate 57 and ejector arm 62 are also collectively adapted to be removably retained in eitherof the stations indicated in Figs. 16 and 17. This is effected by means including a pin 121 (Fig. 8) in association with an L-shaped arm 122 which is adapted to swing about a Pin 121 extends downward and is biased into engagement with the indexplate by a deflection spring 124, one of the ends of which is anchored. to the post 123 while its remaining end isjpr essedagai ista second stud 126, on plate 2. As the ejector arm 62 and support plate 5 7-are together rotated between the Fig. 16 and Fig. 17 positions; the

pm 121 ridesvover a smooth unbroken curvilinear edge 1200f index plate 114. As the support plate- 57 is swung tothe Fig. 16 positions, pin-121 concurrently moves over edge and is snapped into anotch 127 in the index plate 114. Similarly, mowing the support plate-to its Fig.- 17 position carries ,a second notch128, on the index plate, to a-point where it is adapted to be releasably engaged by the pin 121. Adjacent sides of the notches 127 and 128 are of such formation that they readily move 'thepin out of engagement with them as the indexplate is' manually rotatedr of a link 129, the opposite end of which is pivoted at 131 to the free end of L-shaped arm 122. Between its respective'ends, link 129 hasa short slot 132 (Fig. 8a) through which loosely passes a screw 134threade'd in the @122. By loosening screw 134 and then moving the support plate 57 to the most desired position with respect to spindle 49 before screw 134 is again tightened, it is possible to compensate for angular irregularities in the positionsof the support and push plate. If desired, a lock washer may be used on the screw 134 to securelink 129 more The ejector arm 62 is-operated against the resistance of. spring 118. 'I'his is effected asva lever-11 36 (Figs, .8 and 12) is swung about a pin 137 on the base plate wall 8, the swinging motion being imparted to theleyer by cyclically operative mechanism to be'descri bcd herein- 138 and 139 (Fig. 12) somewhat below the plane in which the adjacent end of lever 136 isadaptedto swingl jIfhe prong138 has a cam surface 141 adapted to be opera- 1 tively engagedby a follower 142 on the end of ever 136,

when the support plate- 57 is positioned for support of a 1 2{inch'rec'ord. Similarly, the prong 139 hasacam surface 143'. In operation, as the follower 142 iscarried laterally by movement of the lever 136, it engages one or theother' of thecam surfaces 141 and 143 dependent on the size of record being played. As the lever-136 is moved still further, the follower 142 slides on the cam surface and causes the prong plate 116 to turn the shaft 63, thus operating the -ejector. As noted, thecamsurface will be kept in spring pressed engagement with the follower by the spring 118 which will also cause the ejector arm 62" upper endthereof. The hub also being spaced from the bushing by a bearing washer #151. e Upward displacement of sleeve 148 With-respect to thepedestal is prevented by an; arm controllever or crank arm 152, rigidly coupled to the sleeve, and spaced from the bushing 148 by an annular spacer 153.

The upper end of hub 149 bears a pair ofyarms 154 which extend away from each other, thence upwardly'and are embraced by a pair of arms 156 extending downward from a pivot plate .157. A pin 161, passing through the arms 156 and 154, affords a horizontal axis about which the pickup arm is adapted to rock. The plate 157'is pivot-ally secured at158 to a carrier plate 159 attached, in'any suitable manner, to the pickuparm 144. An ear 162 -(-Fig. bent downward from plate 159, is opposite an ear 163 in downward extension from the plate 157. "The .ears are'coupled byan adjustment screw'164 which passes freely through ear*162, but is threaded in ear 163.

Thus, the screw 164;serv% to draw the ears toward each other to move the pickup'a-rm 144 in one direction about pivot 158. v A compression spring, not shown, coiled about screw 164 between the ears, is utilized to swing the pickup arm in the opposite direction about pivot 158 when the clamping force ofscrew-164 is relieved. The l pickup arm,- therefore, may be effectively adjusted about pivot 158, independently of sleeve 148 for proper initial engagement of the pickup arm with the beginning of the sound gro'ove'of a record. 'Meansby which the pickup arm is moved automatically will be described hereinafter.

The pick-up arm 144 is adapted to be rocked automatif'ca llyin response to movement of a vertically effective .cam1 66 (Fig. 9). This cam is carried by a swing-out mechanism which is indicated in its entirety by the refer- "ence character 1 67 and includes a swing out plate 168 1'9. and which is triangular in general contour I h and which is adapted to be swung about an axis provided by apin 169on the base plate 2. That edge of plate 168 which is remote from pinv 169 is arcuate of the pin in l I order that the plate may be additionally supported as fol- "lowsziA stud 171 extends downward from the baseplate 2 .'(Fig.. 21.) adjacent the edge of the plate. The lower endof the stud is of reduced'diameter to provide a neck The horizontal angular motion of .swing out mechai nism' 167 is translated into verticalmotion of a lift pin -177: (Fig. 9), slidably journalled in the sleeve 148, by the camj166. ,The pin 177 bears atitsuppr endan arm 178 [111) in'thefree end of which is threaded anadjustent'screw 9 "adapted to; engage the iplate and to thereby rock the pickup arm aboutipinyltilaslearnt-1'66 is operated in a mannerwell-knownin thejaltt, 1

The operation of: the swing out mechanism; .167 is cyclical and is effected by a master .cam.181 (Fig.8) I

thesupport of which will later. befdescribedfin: detail. Motion f'rom'the master cm 181 isconveyed to, the swing-out mechanism 167 by a link 182-which is :slidably anchored to the base plate and pivotallyzcoupl'edto "plate 168 by 'a pin 183 thereon. .Additionally, thetpin 183 provides, together with a post 184, support for a tension spring 186 tobias a follower 192, on the end.of;link L182,

toward cam 181 for cooperation therewith; The .link

182 is coupled to the base plate by La stud 188'on the wall 8, which extends through a .slot 189 in saidilink', a

fastener 191 on the 'studprecludin'g removal of the link vides bearing support for'astub, shaft. 194 haying alower end portion partly defined 'by opposed flat surfaces 196 "which cooperate with complementary surfaces on the 'cam throughwhich the surfaces 196 extend toresistrotation of'the cam on said shaft, a screw 197, washer-198 and lock washer'199 also 'beingp rovided tosecure 'the' cam to the stub shaft. At its upper end, the stub shaft 194 is of reduced diameter at 201,thereby providing a shoulder 202 against which a mutilated gear 203 is clamped in any-convenient manner, such as by a C-washer "204. Flat surfaces, "similar'tothe surfaces196, mayvalso ing record playing, adjacent a pinion 207 formedat the lowerend of the turntable hub 9. This position is maintained' by means including a lever 208 having a notch -209 on one edge adjacent its end. The arm 208 is biased counterclockwise about a pivot 211,: on wall '8, by atension spring 212 but is limited in its counterclockwisemo 'tion'by stop means taking the form :of a pin 213'onthe wall'8. The notch'209 is adaptedtozbe engaged by .a

pin 214 extending downwardly from the. lower.side of 7 gear 203 so that as thepin 214.is.:car ried;through its orbit in the course .of' a cycle of motion, it rides'over the edge of arm 208 which is thereby moved against resistv ance of spring 212 until the .notch 209;is:engaged.by"pin 172 and a shoulder 173. During its motion, th Iflale 3168;;is confined between shoulder 173 and a washer 174 on neck 172, the washer being fastened on the neck by ac-washer 176. a r r 214, at which time the blank space 206 :beingopposite pinion 207 there is no piniontlandgean "ficiently far for the teeth "of' the gear. to-.mesh.with the driven pinion 207,, Therefore, special mechanism car- Tied by the gear 203jis provided to move the. blank 20.6 past pinion 207. Suitable mechanism for doing so. includesa stud shaft 216 (Fig. 7) carriedihy gear- 203 adjacent the periphery thereof. .Shaft. 216 extends through 216 extends through and providesga'bearingifor an actuator lever 221 and a preset lever 2221both-of which are retained on shaft 216 preferably by a C-w asher 223 between which anddever 221 the shaft carries a plain levers'221 and 222 so that thelever 222, when' moved, is adapted .to carry:with'it the lever 221,; although one of the levers is adapted tol bemoved relative to f'th eliotherby mechanism later to be described. The extentfltofwhich lever 221 will swing "about shaft 216 is liniitedby" pin 27; F -t5l -rusn i aa waut an aperture 228' in lever 221, of

' ated is best shown in Figs. 4 to 8inclusive.

engagement of lug I adequate to move gear 203 since the engagement isof a' brushing nature, the slightly rounded tip of the striker 281 merely brushing back the lever 221, and merely produces an everincreasingfolding relationship between 'thelevers at each'rota tionoftheturntablef When, 1hovvever, the.

pickupf U a I ment of lug 229takes place'ata much faster rateand is lea-fried stiikenha'sga chanceto I engage; it that when eventually .1, the striker doesengage the' lug, it l p of h striker," but byt e s is; .th us delivered i m n r ment of motion isadequate m it tssf ithl hepi a diameter substantially greater thanthe diameter of pin 227. Thus, the movement of the lever 221 is'greatly restricted while the lever 222 maybe swung through a considerable arc."

An abutment lug 229 is struck upwardly from the lever 221 and is adapted to occupy two distinct positions at'the limits of the restricted movement of that lever. The lug 229 extends into a horizontal plane through which a striker member 231 (Fig. 4) on the hub 9 is carried with the turntable hub 9. Normally, that is, when a record is being reproduced, lug 229 is positioned outside the orbit through which striker 231 is carried. When, however,

lever 221 is moved counterclockwise to its other limit of movement, lug 229 is carried into the orbit of striker 231 which moves the gear sufliciently to carry the teeth into mesh with pinion 207. Thereupon the gear 203 is driven through a single revolution until pin 214 is intercepted by notch 209 on lever 208 and the blank 206 is again stationed at the pinion. Lever 221 may be swung from its inactive position to its operative position to' initiate cyclic motion of gear 203 either manually or automatically.

The automatic means by which cyclic motion is initi- Therein] it will be noted that the base 'plate 2 is apertured at 232 in order that a longitudinally slidable member 233 may have freedom of movement under the base plate 2 and over the wall 8. Additionally, member 233 is ofiset at 234 (Fig. 9) so that it may pass over the gear 203 and levers 221 and 222. The movement of member 233 may prefer-' ably be in a course diametrical of the axis of gear 203. This is assured by a stud 236, on wall 8 adjacent aperture 232, which passes through a first slot 237, in member 233, and a section 238 of shaft 194, additionally reduced in diameter, which passes through a second slot 239 in the slidable member. Suitable means such as C-washers 241 are provided on section 238 and stud 236 to resist removal of member 233from its supports.

. At the beginning of reproductionof a record, the slid- E able .m'ember. 23-3 is in the position in which it is, indi-' cated in Fig. 4. In that position, a'follower 242, extending downward from theend of slidable member233, is in spaced relationship to the lever'222 As the pickup arm 144 is carriedinwardly by the soundgrooves of the record it is tracking, thesIidable member 233 is gradual ly carried outward, the means 'by which this pickup arm motion is communicated to the member 233 being d scribed hereinafter. In the course of its outward movement, f,ollolwer 2 42 engages lever 222f-which is rotated counterclockwise carrying-the lever 221 wi t-hits This? movement results in thelug 229'being carried toward the orbit of striker 231. At theipoint offinitial enga'gement of lever 222'by stud 242, thelevers'221-and222 are in extended orunfolded relationship to each other; that 'is, lever 221 occupies a position beyond which itmay be rotated no farther counterclockwise because of the stud 227. .hepfollower 242',first engages the lever 222 toward the end of the sound grooves. The initial 229 by striker 231 is not, however,

arm, enters the tripgrooveof a record, the move inwardly so far and :sojquickly before the S l-n eng'agew by whichthis is carried out includes a lever 243 (Fig; 4).

It extends beneath the base plate 2 to which it is pivoted at 244. Additionally, lever 243 extends through a clearance aperture 246 to an oflset 247, which is required so 'that the lever is adapted to reach over the levers 221 and 222. A pin 248 on the lower side of lever 243 extends through a slot 249, in wall 8,'while-a' tension spring 251 anchored to said pin below wall 8 is adapted to bias the lever counterclockwise, movement thereof being limited by the edge of slot 249. At its inner end, the lever 243 carries a stud 250 which extends downward and is adapted to be carried into engagement with a cam shaped surface 252mm the lever 221. This may be carried" out by moving a handle 253, above the base plate 2, against the resistance of spring 251-, since the handle is coupled to the lever 243 by a vertical rod 254 (Fig. 2) in extension through a slot 256 in the base plate 2. It will now beno'ted that, as stud 250 is carried from its normal position and into engagement with cam surface 252, lever 221 is moved from its normal position, counterclockwise, in which operation lug 229 is carried into the position wherein it is adapted to be operatively engaged by'striker memher 231. This operation can, of course, be'performed at any time during the operation of the record player and results in manipulation of the pickup arm automatically, accom panied by release of a record "from the ejector mechanism 48 and the spindle 49.

v positions.

In the course of a singlerevolution of gear 203, levers 221 and 222 are returned to their original or normal This is carried out as follows As meshing engagement between gear 203 and pinion207 is initiated lever 222 is carried against follower 242 and rotated counterclockwise to the position in which it is indicated in Fig. '5.; After lever 222 has been thus'swing counterclockwise, and before-said lever has beencarried outof engagement with follower-242, the direction of motion of 40 .member 233 is reversed; by mechanism l-ater'to be described. This operation, of course, entails additional fold- ,ing relationship between levers 221 and222 during which a cam'portion 257 at one edge of lever 222 is extendedbeyond the teeth of gear 203. At this point in the rotation ofi gear 203, lever 221 is in one of its extreme positions.

Inthecourse of additional gear rotation'cam portion 257 strikesa stop 258 which'serves to swing lever 222 back to its normal position in which operation friction between levers 221 and 222is adequate to return lever '221 to its normal position. With the exception of the operation of lever 208, in arresting motion of gear 203, as already de- -"scribed, this is the, order of operation of the mechanism 'by' which areoord changingcycleis' carried out.' I

As was'fp'reviously indicated, 'slee've l48 (Fig. 9);;car-

ries a'crank"arm 152. It is of-novel constructiomand beans at its freeend a crank pin 259 (Fig. 20) extending f lddwnward The pin 259, arm.15 2 and sleeve 148, in as- ;sembly, may be referred to as'aicrank' mechanism 261."

Asmechanism 261 is carried by the-pickup arm in the Qcoursefofplayinga record,tl1epin259 iscarried into jengagemerit with a lugor hook 262, laterally of the end of member 233 :which is thereby moved, outwardly "(from its normal position to one of its extreme positions. Thisjrriovement causes" the stud 242 to tripthe lever- 222 :andstar t'the mechanism as described above. 'In the course 0510i m vement, the slidable member 233' carries a pm 264, 'jextending downward from the outer *end ofsaid rriember into juxtaposition with a feeler member 263,

engaged, not "by h extending horizontally from thearm, 168, so that'the pini264 is in readiness to be engaged by the feeler im- 'mediatelyfthe swing' olit mechanismstartsitscyclicmm' lio This ensuing motion of the feeler 263- returns, mem 5 her 23 3r-tofits normahposition."Preferablyguthe feeler sssmav {be of resilient material'such as steel piano wire 7 both-because of'the possibility git-premature engagement 7 .fuf of the feeler' bytheapin.264 aandgalso. as a :s'afetypree Y ssen i-caution shdjuld the'movement of pickup arm 1-44:be arbitrarily resisted manuallywhile gear 203 is in-motion. I In pthe latter case, the-feeler member 263 is adapted-tobend F and eventually return to its original form without under- 7 going deformation or fracture when the pickup arm is released.

, In order that the pickup arm may be manipulated when va record is rejected, the plate 168 is provided with a slot 266 which isarcuate of the pivot 169 of the swing-out 1 mechanism. One end ofthe slot .266 is covered by a ,safety contactor 267 adapted to swing about the pin 183 on which the contactor is retained in any convenient manner. The contactor 267 is normally adapted to occopy a predetermined position with respect to plate 168 which is maintained by a pin 269, on plate 168, against which the contactor is biased by a tension spring 27 1 anchored between a second pin 272, on plate 163,.and .an ear 273 on the contactor 267. During reproduction of a record the swing-out mechanism 167 occupies approximately the position in which it is shown in Fig. 20;

Vt/hen, however, cyclic motion of the swing-out mechanism has been-initiated, and the pickup arm 144 consequently rocked upwardby the lift cam 166, the contactor 267 is carried into engagement with a pin274 on the crank arm 15 2, the pin 274 being adapted tobe .carried laterally within the limits of slot 266. The clockwise rnotion of the swing-out mechanism 167 is thus communicated to the pickup arm, to swing it outward, by cooperation between the contactor and pin 274. Under normal conditions when playing records, the tension of one endiof levee-278. During reproduction of. a record,

the spring 292 is responsible for engagement of T a rat lowerf294; on anotherend of lever291, with -a cam surface 296 .atthe=edgeof-the contactor.267 (Fig-,8). Dur- -ing' this association of the cam surface and follower a second follower 297 is extending downwardly from the lever 291 is. retained in disengaged. relationship tofthe crank arm 152. When cyclieoperation of the. mutilated .gear 203 has been initiated, however, the spring 29 2 10.

moves follower 297 into cooperative association with the crank arm 152. This is due to the outward orclockwise motion (Fig. 19) of the swing-out mechanism during whichcam surface 296 is carried. out of engagement with the follower 294. .By the time this operation has taken place, pickup arm 144 has been lifted out of engagement with .the record it has been tracking by the -previously described mechanism. including the cam 166. Just before cam 296 is-disengaged from the. follower 294, follower 297 is engaged by the crank arm 152-with which there is adequate friction to resist any tendency on the f part of the pickup: arm .to oscillate about, its vertical axis, assuming the base plate to be substantially level when'the-pickuparm is freed'from engagement with the *record. After the contactor member 2.67Jhas been carried away from follower- 294, it engages pin 274 to swing crank arm 291 with respect to follower'297.QThis involves movement of acam surface 298, in' engagement with follower 297, untilpassing of a.shoulder301, at

l the end of saidcam surface, enableslthe follower to snap spring 271 is adequate to maintain engagement between contactor 267 and pin 269. Should the pickup arm be grasped and held stationary, however, while the swing outmechanism is being rotated through the clockwise partof its cycle the contactor 1'68 is. moved away from pin 269 but is, of course, adapted to be eventually returned to its position of abutment with said pin when the pickup arm is released, without any of the parts under- ,going deformation or fracture.

To govern the position of the pickup arm 144 once it has-beenautomaically removed from engagement with a record it has beentracking, a positioning mechanism. 277 (Figs. 9 and 26).is provided. It is associated with the bushing 147 of the pickup arm pedestal 146 andcom- .prises a carrier 1ever 278 which is apertured, centrally thereof,- byv ahole 279 through which the bushing extends asa bearing for the positioning mechanism. Said mechanism is -intimately associated with the base plate 2 by a pair ofscrews 281, threaded therein, but passing freely .through-a pair of slots 282 (Fig. 19) in the carrier lever 278, the slots being. arcuate of the axis of bushing 147. For a reason laterto, be indicated, carrier lever 278 ;isadapted to be releasably retained inany one of three 'predetermined'positions with respect to thebase plate 2. This is elfectedby detent means comprising a.

into engagementi with another cam surface 299 (Fig. 26). Cam 299 extendsinxa spiral manner, with respect to the. axis of lift pin \177, from the shoulder 301 to a second shoulder 30 2, on the crank arm, the function of which-among others, will nowbe described.

Safety; devices to. protect the mechanism when the pickup arm is moved improperly is provided by the structure of the swing-out mechanism 167 and crank mechanism 152. 'If, for instance, the pickup arm' is moved outwardly beyond the record it is playing-pin 274' on the 'crank arm. would be. carried. clockwise to the' eiid of slot 266wherelit would engage plate 168 of the swing-out mechanism which would be swung against the resistance of spring-1 86. At the same time, the. cam surface 299 engages the follower 297 which is thereby displaced clo ck- 'wise about pivot 289iaganst the resistance of spring 292 until the movement 'ofthe pickup armis limited on engagement' of shoulder 30 2 .with '.follower297. On re- .,.l ease -,of thepickup armthe spring 292'returns the follower to the position governedby follower 274 as it engages the contactor.;2 67,v without injury" tov any of the ;.machine .par.ts. From its position at any point while .in-engagement with a record'the'pickup arm may,,of

course, be. removedjinwar'd' as far as engagement with the spindle'will;permitthefpickup arm to, be moved." As

f ball 283 (Fig. 9.) which is carried in a hole 284, at one end;of lever,278. Theball283 is retained in the hole 284gbyv a bracket 286, on the base plate 2,.whichis 'offset at 285 so that it is adapted. to extend beneath the arm .278. The bracket286is' of resilient metal so that i t 'i s 'hasalready been explained; thespring 271 is adapted to undergo elongation to permit the pickup a'r'rnf tdbefarbitrarily heldstationary during a record changing cycle.

-.adapted,tojpress ball 283 yieldably intoengagementiwith onegof. three seats provided by holes 233, inrthe base -plate of diameter. less than the diameter of theball 283.

h of the holes 288 is at one of the predetermined'poeleven-tend a couplingi'zpin 293 extending QlYPlV?! .ions which lever .278.is adapted to occupy. ZSincethe Movement of the .pickup. arm inwardly'during'a changing cycle results in the" same effects on' the mechanism, since the slot 266 is so proportioned thatmovement' of the pin 274 and therefore ofnthe pickup arm inwardl'yjis' nevier l;restrained thereby. "The only inward; restrfaintbeing -the znlate 267' in responseto the urging of the spring 292.

. Cooperation betweenfshoulderfitll; onjlthe'crank arm 152 and follower. 297 determines the poin at which the pickup arm is stopped .oniits inward movement-at" the laterally by engagement betweer'i thefcams and'followers end-bf thejoutwardg's wing willfbe.

end of; a record: changing cyclef During the cycle,"the. {pickup arm is held ina raised position byithe ction I of thedift cam 166 ."lrrthisi-pitien; it mayjbe'mqvlfld i in connectionwithjthefcrank afmi152Z'3As'fthe arm ."is swung outwardv b y thej engagement lietweenithefplate .jz'sraaapiril 2 4; the; rengwer gagemntiwith. the surface surface 199. As the master cam 181 allows spring 186 to return the swing-out mechanism 167 to its position, the spring 292 will cause the follower 297 to press on the spiral cam surfaces 259, causing the crank member 152 to rotate the-pickup arm inwardly until the follower reaches the shoulder 301. Here the arm is normally retained by the shoulder until lowered by the cam 166 to start playing the next record.

The force of spring292 tending to move arm further is resisted by engagement between the follower 297 and shoulder 301, as just described. However, because of the shallow notch provided by the the pickup.

shoulder 301, and because of the slight slope of the 'shoulder,the pickup arm is not held positively. Arbitrary manual movement inwardly will cause the follower 297 to ride up the shoulder 301 onto the surfaces 298. The shoulder 302, in contrast to the shoulder 301, is much higher and provides with cam 299, a hook means ade quate to retain the crank arm in engagement with follower 297 when said crank arm is moved clockwise if the pickup arm is moved arbitrarily outward.

' The point of engagement of follower 297 with shoulder -;301 determines the let-down of the pickup arm as, de-

scribed above. Since the pickup arm vis adapted to be automatically carried into initial engagement with 12-inch, 10-inch and 7-inch records, it follows that mechanism must be provided to vary the position of engagement, with respect to theturntable and, therefore, to base plate 2, of follower297'with shoulder 301 as the pickup arm is swung inwardly. The means by which this variation is accomplished comprises an intermediate lever 303 (Fig. 8) which is pivoted at 304 to the base plate 2. At one end, the lever 303 is bifurcated as at 306 for operative coupling with the pin 293 while its remaining end. is apertured by a slot 307 through which extends a pin 308 carried by a control arm 309. The arm 309' is rigidly fixed to the lower end of a stub shaft 311 (Fig. .2) which is journalled in a vertical bushing 312, fixed to base plate 2, while at its upper end said shaft bears a handle 313, suitable means being also employed on the shaft to prevent displacement thereof from the bushing ,such as a C-washer 314 between said bushing and handle. It will now be apparent that by manually rotating the handle 313 (Fig. 1), the lever 309 may be turned from the position shown in Fig. 8 to thatof Fig. 27. Lever 303 will then'be moved, causing the vmovement of the lever278 from its position in Fig. 20 to that shown in Fig.'l9. Adjacent the'handle 313, dial 35 is appro- -priately marked with suitable indicia, "7, l0 and 12 to one of'which the handle, is adapted to be turned when 5 it is desired to select a let-down position for the pickup .arm which is suitable for the size of record which it. is desired. that said pickup arm initially engage.

In the alternative embodiment disclosed. n Figs. 22

to 25 inclusive, the let down position of the pickup arm, 5

:and the speed of the turntable are. adapted to be varied concurrently by cam means. In this connection, a, base plate 316 rigidlysupports a bushing 317 passingtherethrough A pintle 31,8 isjournalledi in the bushingand :carriesat ;.its lower; end,.-a cam 319. ,A.control knob .;321 is fixed to the upper end-.of the pintle asa means -.by which the cam is adapted to be rotated. Cam 319 irregular formation and: is preferably struck from metal. The cam is apertured, cenhole 322 adaptedto receive a sect'ion' the lower end. ofhub 318.

some suitable sheet r'trally thereof, by a v323. of reduceddiameter of Section 323 is further provided with opposed. flat sur- -faces 324 for intimate association with complementary internal opposedflat surfaces 326 on the walls of the hole 322 to resist-turningof the cam. with respect to its pintle or hub 318. A special screw 327 holds the cam plate319to the pintle 318. This screw 327 is vof unusual construction in that it includes ahead 328'from opposite,

. 14 wrench, and the threaded portion 329 is, therefore, adapted to draw cam 319 tightly in place. The stud portion 331 extends through a slot 332 in a link 333 which is a counterpart of the link 33 of the previously described mechanism. .Link 333 is supported by a plain washer 334 and thereunder, a.C.-washer 336 on the stud 331. Thus, the link 333 is adapted to slide freely over the '-stud 331 for conveying movement for varying the speed of the motive unit. In order that'this may be eifected, link 333 carries, on its upper surface, a stud or follower 337 which extends into a cam slot 338 in the cam 319. In the position indicated (Fig. 24), the follower 337 is I engaged by. a portion of the slot which provides for a turntable speed of approximately 7 8,r.p.m. As they cam 319 is rotated clockwise (Fig. 24), by the handle 321,af portion of cam slot 338, identified by the character 339, is carried'over follower 337 drawing it closer to' the axis of hub 318 sothat" the turntable is operated at a speed of 33 /3 r.p.rn. In turning the cam plate 319 counterclockwise from the Fig. 24 position another portion of cam slot identified by 341 is carried over the follower 337 thus moving the follower farther away from the axis of the dial hub 318 tochange the turntable speed to 45 rpm. The upper side of the dial is appropriately marked by indicia 33, STD, and 45 indicating the speeds just referred tot These indicia, when turned: to a stationary pointer or dot 342 on base plate 316, indicate the speed at which the turntable will bedriven...v 7

As'hasalready been indicated, the angular position at which the pickup. arm is adapted initially to engage a record is varied concurrently with variations of the turntable speed. I In this alternative embodiment, this is effected 'by a second cam slot 343, in the cam plate 319, in which isreceived a pin or follower344 carried at one end of a lever 346 corresponding to the intermediate'lever 303, .previously describedq As the cam319 is rotated by'the knob 321,, as previously explained, the lever 3'46 is rockedabout'its-fulcrum pin 34'] on thebase plate 316. The means by which the mechanism for manually rejecting a recordis ooordinated with the let-down and speed regulatory mechanism comprises an annular memher 348. For its association with knob 321, said knob is undercut at 349, the smallerdiameter portion extending through member 348. A painof handles or contactor arms 351 on member 3 48"extends beyond the periphery of the knob 321, the ends of the arms being preferably knurled for engagement bythe fingers of an operator. From the lowerjside 'of member' 348, a pin 352 ,extends downward through a slot 353 inthe' base plate 316.- Pin 352-is adap'tedto engage aj lever"-354 pivoted at 356 to the baseplate 316. Lever 354 is "the counterpart of lever 243 and is biased by. spring pressure,

not shown, clockwise about pivot 356, and into engagement with the pin 352 which is thereby biased'to one end of the slot 353. "By',ro tating, the annular member'348 against the force of the lever 354, thereby swinging said lever"counterclockwise,1a record changing cycle is; initiated. After'the'arms351 having been released, they are playedjsaid pickup'arm beingmoved inwardly at a substa'ritiallyv uniform angular velocity when the frecordis 1 sides of which a threaded portion 329 and a stud portio'n 331 extend. The head 328 is adapted to receive a being reproduced during which operation the blank space fof ga mutilated drivablepiember is'j detained adjacentfai v, :anvermember which driving'ly" associated with the m 15 I turntable and a striker member carried about the axis of the turntable adapted to convey motion to rotate the drivable member into driving engagement with the driver to cause the pickup to be manipulated through a cycle of motion, the combination of, a crank arm coupled to the pickup arm for movement laterally therewith, trip means including a slider member in association with the space or a mutilated drivable member is adjacent a driver member which is drivingly associated with the turntable and a striker member carried about the axis of "1116 turntable adapted to convey motion to rotate the drivable member into driving engagement with the'driver to manipulate the pickup arm through a cycle of motion by mechanism including a crank arm coupled to the-pickup arm for movement laterally therewith, in combination, trip means including a movable link member movably anchored to the base member, an extendable actuator mechanism carried by said drivable member, said actuator mechanism being spacedfrom both the orbit of said striker member and also said slider member at the start of' reproduction of a record, said actuator mechanism respect to each other at the start of reproduction of a ment being moved with said first element, said striker member being formed to move said second element back to its original position at each revolution of said turntable for slight movements of said second element, said striker member also being formed for driving engagement with said second element if said second element is moved inward-more than a predetermined amount by said first element toinitiate driving engagement between said driver and drivable member s; v

2. In a record player having a pickup arm in association with aturntable on which a record is adapted to be played, said pickup arm being moved inwardly at a substantially. uniform angular velocity when the record is being reproduced during which operation the blank space ofa mutilated drivable member is detained adjacent a driver member which is .drivingly associated with the turntable and 'a striker member carried about the axis of the turntable adaptedrto convey motion to rotate the drivable member into driving engagement with the driver to cause the pickup arm to be manipulated through a ,are adaptedto'be displaceablyretained in positioned relatiotiship to -each other by'frictional engagement, said levers being adapted tooccupy a spread apart position withtrespect to eachother at .the start of'reproduction of Y i v V .60 tioniwith saidpivotal means by which .both of said levers a record during wthich said levers. are free of engagement bysaid striker and said link, said levers being adapted to be moved to a folded position on engagement of said positioning lever. by said link as it is moved beyond a predetermined positionthereof during an advanced stage in gagement of said drive lever bysaid strikermember, said levers being adapted to; be then moved to a spreadiapart .position by abnormal rateof movement of said link when thepickup arm is engaged'by the trip groove of a record,

said drive lever thereuponibeing adapted to be drivingly "engaged by said-striker to move the,, driva ble,. member through an increment of motion into drivingfengagement 7 J0 reproduction of a record and intermittent-concurrent enbeing adapted to be extended abruptly into the orbit of said striker member by movement of said link when the pickup arm is engaged by thetrip groove of a record, said extendable mechanism thereupon being adapted to be drivingly engaged byssaid striker member to move the drivable member into driving engagement withthe driver member for cyclic motion of said drivable member, and detent means coupled to the base member for releasably retaining said drivable member With the blankspace thereof adjacent said driver when said drivable member has completed a cycle of motion.

4. In a record player comprising a base member on which is operatively carried a pickup arm for cooperation with a record supported by a turntable also car'- ried by the vbase plate, the pickup arm being adapted 'to be moved inwardly at a uniform rate by the record when it is being reproduced during which operation the blank space of a mutilated drivable member is adapted to be detained adjacent a driver member which is rigidly associated withthe turntable and a striker member carried about the axis of the turntable adapted to convey motion to rotate the, drivable member into driving engagement with the driver to manipulate the pickup arm through a cycle of motion by means including a swingout mechanism and a crank arm coupled to the pickup arm for movement laterally therewith, the combination of, an actuator mechanism comprising a first swingable element and a second swingable element, both of the elements being pivoted to the drivable member at a common axis, a longitudinally slidable member in slidable relationship to the drivable member to communicate motion from the crank arm to one of the elements, said othe'relement being moved into the course of said striker member when the pickup arm enters the trip groove of a record, said driver member being thereby adapted. to communicate an increment of rotary m0- tionto said drivable member to establish driving relationship between said members for a cycle of motion of said drivable member, means by which the first and second swingable elements are adapted to be returned to their original position including an abutment member ion said base member, and a cam surface on one of the turntable, and see er" member, carried about the axis of the turntable adapted to convey motion tow-rotate therdrivab le member into driving engagement with the driver to manipulate-the pickup armthrough acycle of motion by; means including'a swing-out mechanismfand anism comprising adrive dog, a carrier lever, means'ion the gear by which the dog and parrie'rlever-are pivotally sesame coupled at a single axis to said'gear, means in connection with said last named means by which said dog is displaceably retained in' positioned relationship to said carrier. lever, link means movably mounted on said base member having an abutment member adapted to engage said carrier lever, said drive dog being disengaged from said striker member and said carrier lever being spaced from the abutment member at the start of reproduction of a record, said link means being adapted to communicate motion from said crank member to said carrier lever when the pickup arm is moved inwardly, said drive dog being adapted to be carried with said carrier member into driving relationship with said striker as said pickup arm reaches the run-out groove of a record, said gear being thereby drivingly associated with said pinion for cyclic operation of said gear, a cam arm on said carrier member, said cam being extended beyond the periphery of the gear as said carrier lever is moved by said abutment member, an extension member on said swing-out mechanism, said extension member being adapted to return said link means to its original position on outward movement of the pickup arm, a stationary abutment member beside said gear, said cam arm being adapted to engage said stationary abutment member to return said carrier arm to the position it occupies at the start of reproduction, and stop means on said gear to limit the movement of said drive dog with said carrier arm to the position said dog is adapted to occupy at the start of reproduction of a record.

6. In a record player comprising a base member on which is operatively carried a pickup arm for reproducing a record supported by a turntable also carried by the base plate, a mutilated gear adapted to be detained adjacent a pinion during playing of a record, said pinion being rigid-1y associated with the turntable, and a striker member carried about the axis of the turntable adapted to rotate the gear into driving engagement with the pinion at the terminal groove of the record, the pickup arm thereupon being manipulated through a cycle of motion, the combination of, an actuator lever pivoted to the gear, a drive dog also pivoted to said gear at the axis of said actuator lever, means in connection with said gear holding said dog in displaceable relationship to said lever, said dog and said lever being in a predetermined position at the start of reproduction of a record, link means between said lever and the pickup arm by which said drive dog is adapted to be carried away from its predetermined position and into operative engagement with the striker member to rotate the gear into mesh with the pinion, means for manually moving said drive dog into operative engagement with said striker member for effecting meshed relationship between the pinion and gear including a cam surface on said drive dog, a lever pivoted to the base member, a follower on said lever, resilient means coupled to said lever to bias said lever away from engagement with said cam surface, said lever being adapted to be swung manually against the force of said resilient means to carry said follower into engagement with said cam surface to swing said dog into operative engagement with said striker member thereby initiating cyclic motion of said gear, and a fixed abutment member on the base member beside said gear, said actuator lever being adapted to be carried into engagement with said abutment member in the course of cyclic motion of the gear to-return said drive dog to its predetermined position. a

V 7. In a record player of the class described including a turntable, and a pickup arm to which is coupled a crank mechanism for movement therewith about a first vertical axis and adapted to be swung in one direction by a swing-out mechanism pivoted for motion about a second vertical axis spaced from the first vertical axis, the piclcup arm being adapted to be rocked about a horizontal axis by the swing-out mechanism at the beginning and end of cyclic motion thereof, the com- 18 bination' of, meansincluding a stop shoulder on the crank mechanism to govern the point at which the pickup arm is adapted to be lowered into initial engagement with a record on the turntable, a cam extending from the stop shoulder, positioning mechanism adapted to be swung about said first vertical axis including a spring-biased mobile follower, said follower being biased for movement independently of its movement about said first axis, said pickup arm being adapted to be swung inwardly by pressure engagement of said follower with said cam, said stop shoulder being adapted to arrest motion of said cam with respect to said fol-. lower to interrupt inward movement of said pickup arm at a predetermined point withrespect to the turntable, continued movement of said swing-out mechanism providing for downward movement of the pickup arm from said predetermined position, and link means including ahandle in remotely coupled relationship to the position ing mechanism by which said mechanism is adapted to be moved for selective engagement of the follower and stop shoulder at a plurality of angular positions about said first axis to provide for operative initial engagement with any one of a plurality of sized records on the turntable.

8. In an automatic phonograph of the class described including a base plate for support of a turntable and a pickup arm, crank means coupled to said pickup arm for movement therewith about a first vertical axis and adapted to be swung in one direction by a swing-out mechanism pivoted for motion about a second vertical axis spaced from the first vertical axis, the pickup arm being adapted to be rocked about a horizontal axis by the swing-out mechanism at the beginning and end or cyclic motion thereof, the combination of, means in-- cluding a stop shoulder on the crank means to govern the point at which the pickup arm is adapted to be lowered into initial engagement with a record on the turntable, a cam in extension from the stop shoulder, positioning means adapted to be swung about said first vertical axis including a spring-biased mobile follower,

said follower being biased for movement independently of its movement about said first axis, said pickup arm" being adapted to be swung inwardly 'by pressure ens: gagement of said follower with said cam, said stop shoulder being adapted to arrest motion of said cam with respect to said follower to interrupt inward movement of said pickup arm at a predetermined point with respect to the turntable, continued movement of said swing-out mechanism providing for downward movement of the pickup arm from said predetermined position,

link means including a handle above the base plate in' remotely coupled relationship to the positioning mechanism by which said mechanism is adapted to be moved for selective engagement of the follower and stop shoulder at a plurality of angular positions about said first axis to provide for operative initial engagement with any one of a plurality of sized. records on the turn-L table, and retention means in connection with said pos1t1on1ng mechanism to releasably retain said mechanism in any one of the positions to which it is turned by said handle.

9. In an automatic record player including a baseplate for support of a turntable and a pickup arm, crank mechamsm coupled to said pickup arm for movement therewith about a first vertical axis and adapted to be' swung in one direction by a swing-out mechanism pivoted for motion about another vertical axis spaced from the first vertical axis, the pickup arm being adapted to nection with said spring-biased member by which it is adapted to have movement independently of its movement about said one axis, a follower carried by said spring-biased member, said pickup arm being adapted to be swung inwardly by pressure engagement of said follower over said cam, said abutment surface being adapted to arrest motion of said cam with respect to said follower to interrupt inward movement of said pickup at a predetermined point with respect to the turntable, continued movement of said swing-out mechanism providing for downward movement of the pickup arm from said predetermined position, a plurality of seats on the base plate about said first axis, retention means in connection with said positioning mechanism by which it is adapted to be releasably retained at one of-the seats to provide for initial engagement of the pickup arm with a record of one size on the turntable, link means including a handle movably coupled to the base plate at a point remote from said positioning mechanism, said link means being adapted to communicate motion from said handle to said positioning mechanism to station said positioning mechanism at each of the other seats thereby providing for engagement of the follower and abutment surface at other angular points points about said one axis, the pickup arm being thereby capacitated for initial engagement with records of additional sizes on the turntable.

10. The combination with an automatic record player comprising a base plate for support of a turntable and a motive unit adapted to drive the turntable at a selectable speed and a pickup arm adapted to be manipulated through a cycle of motion with respect to the turntable connected to means including variable let-down mechanism, of a rotary cam plate, bearing means by which the cam plate is rotatably coupled to the base plate, first, and second cam surfaces on said cam plate, a first follower connected to the first of said cam surfaces, a second follower connected to the second of said cam surfaces, manual means in communication with the cam plate by which said plate is adapted to be turned, and thereby the positions of said followers varied, link means between said first follower and said motive unit, and link mechanism to couple said second follower to saidlet-down mechanism for concurrently varying the position of the let-down and turntable speed.

11. In a record player comprising a base plate for support of a turntable and a motive unit arranged to operate the turntable at a plurality of selectable speeds in response to operation of a first selector mechanism and a pickup arm arranged to be manipulated through a cycle of motion to one of a plurality of let-down points selectable by a second selector mechanism, and manually operated initiating means for initiating a cycle of motion, the combination of, means including a pair of concurrently rotatable cams to govern the selection of the first and second selector mechanisms, a follower in connection with each of the selector mechanisms, one of the followers being connected with one of the cams and the other of the followers being connected with the other of the cams, a first hand-1e connected to said cams for rotating them, a second handle rotatably supported by said first handle and contactor means in connection with said second handle, means connected to said contactor means to spring-bias it to a predetermined position, said contactor being arranged to be carried away from its predetermined position by manual movement of said second handle .to operate said initiating means.

12. In a record player having a base plate supporting a turntable and pickup arm swingable about a first vertical axis and coupled to a crank arm moved inward 20' by said pickup arm during record tracking and swung outward during a cycle by a swing-out armswingable about a second vertical axis to swing the pickup arm outward after said pickup arm has been rocked upward by said swingout arm, in combination, a cam on said crank arm extending curvilinearly about said first axis, a first shoulder on said crank arm at one end of said earn, a positioning-lever mounted on said base plate to pivot about said first axis, detent mechanism comprising a detent member on said'positioning lever, a plurality of detent seats on said base plate, said seats being severally engageable by said detent member to releasably retain said positioning member in a selected position, a handle pivotally surmounting said base plate remote from said positioning lever, link means to couple said handle to said positioning lever whereby the setting of saidpositioning member may be swung to a different setting by turning said handle, a follower lever pivoted to said positioning lever, a first follower carried by said follower lever, means anchored to said follower lever to bias said first follower toward said cam, a safety contactor carried by said swing-out arm, a second fol-lower arranged on said follower lever for engagement by said safety contactor during record tracking to restrain said first follower from being carried into engagement with said cam thereby freeing said pickup arm to track a record, said safety contactor being carried out of engagement with said second follower by movement of said swing-out arm outward with initiation of a cycle whereby said first follower is freed to be carried into pressure engagement with said cam, an abutment arranged on said crank arm for pressure engagement by said safety contactor following engagement of said cam by said first follower to swing said pickup arm outward, said first follower when still cooperating with said cam precluding movement of said pickup arm beyond a predetermined outermost position thereof by engaging said first shoulder, said first follower pressing on said cam at a point spaced from a vertical plane passing through said first axis and the fulcrum of said follower lever at all settings of said positioning lever to constantly bias said crank arm inwardly and swing said pickup inwardly after said pickup arm has been swung to its outermost position, and a second shoulder on said crank arm at the other end of said cam to determine the set-down of said pickup arm by engaging said first follower thereby to obstruct the inward swing of said pickup arm as said swing out arm is moved inward, the set-down of said pickup arm being selectable by the mobility of said follower lever about said first vertical axis, the set-down setting of said first follower being at predetermined points provided by said detent seats, said seats being arranged for set-down of said pickup arm at the beginning of records differing in size on the turntable.

References Cited in thefile of thispatent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,330,293 Knox Sept. 28, 1943 2,371,362 Small Mar. 13, 1945 2,436,529 Pressley Feb. 24, 1948 2,438,264 Bender Mar. 23, 1948 2,457,106 Pressley Dec. 21, 1948 2,509,811 Dale May 30, 1950 2,558,060 Rudolph June 26, 1951 2,613,081 Fisher Oct. 7, 1952 2,616,703 Leonard Nov. 4, 1952 2,636,742 Redfield Apr. 28, 1953 2,638,349 Schweitzer May 12, 1953 2,650,831 Fortune Sept. 1, 1953 2,662,772 Dobro gowski et a]. Dec. '15, 1953 

